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FREE
TRADE AGREEMENTS: NAFTA AND OTHERS
Free Trade agreements are contractual arrangements
between states concerning their trade relationships. They may be
bilateral or multilateral, that is, between two states or more than
two states. Free trade agreements (FTA's) result in lower tariff
barriers between member states than those allowed to non-member
states. The United States currently has several
free trade agreements in place. In 1984, a trilateral trade agreement
between the United States, Canada and Mexico (NAFTA - North American
Free Trade Agreement) was implemented. Since obtaining trade promotion
authority in 2003 the U.S. Trade Representative has begun an aggressive
program to negotiate other bilateral and regional free trade agreements.
All of these free
trade agreements have the potential to lower the costs of imported
goods while expanding export markets for American products. The
opportunities are available if the regulations are understood
and adhered to. To take full advantage of these opportunities you
must strictly comply with new rules and regulations that should
be implemented with the free trade agreements.
NAFTA - North American Free Trade Agreement
On
January 1, 1994, a trilateral trade agreement between the United
States, Canada and Mexico was implemented. This is called the North
American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). NAFTA spells opportunity
because qualifying goods have lower duty rates. However, in order
to take full advantage of this free trade agreement, you must strictly
comply with the rules and regulations.
NAFTA certificate of origin
For goods to qualify for preferential duty treatment they
must meet a specified percentage of North American content, undergo
a tariff shift or both. These rules of origin and the preparation
of a NAFTA certificate of origin (to substantiate that the product
qualifies) make compliance with the regulations time consuming and
tedious. It is also necessary to fully understand the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule in order to properly classify products
"WHY WORRY ABOUT FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS?"
- To avoid penalties from foreign Customs authorities
for inaccurately stating content origin of goods shipped across
borders.
- To gain sales and tariff benefits for goods with
non-originating content that still may qualify for tariff reduction
under a Free Trade Agreement.
- To ensure that you have gained appropriate tariff
reductions through the phase-in of Free Trade Agreement reductions.
- To protect your customer, by making certain that
your customer has an accurate NAFTA certificate of origin.
Why use ITM for you Free Trade Agreement
support?
- International Tariff Management
(ITM) has the technical expertise and a dedicated staff.
- We concentrate on Free Trade
Agreements and focus on personal service.
- We provide our service at a very competitive rate.
- We stay current with the regulations
to make sure our clients are compliant.
- We are a hands-on company that
does the detailed work of accumulating data allowing your staff
to attend to their regular business.
- We have provided analysis, support
and NAFTA certificate of origin preparation for clients since
the inception of NAFTA.
- We provide a full service program
including seminars, training courses and the actual NAFTA certificate
of origin preparation.
- We can provide full outsourcing capabilities
where we become your in-house Free Trade Agreement support group.
Other Free Trade
Agreements
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