Free Trade Is Not Free

August 25, 2015

Special Expertise Is Required

Talk about the Trans-Pacific Free Trade Agreement has dominated the news lately. This may or may not be passed, but what about all of the other free trade agreements that have been implemented. Is your company taking full advantage of their benefits? The United States has negotiated 14 agreements including NAFTA, DR-CAFTA, Australia, Korea, and Singapore to name a few. These existing agreements can afford your company significant duty savings if you export to them.

But, as we all know, free trade is not free. To take advantage of these programs you must understand them and adhere to the regulations that control them. All of the agreements require that a certain percentage of goods are produced in the countries involved or that the foreign ingredients (ingredients from outside the free trade countries) used to manufacture the items go through a tariff shift. This tariff shift analysis requires a detailed knowledge of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule and the specific rules of origin for each manufactured article. This knowledge usually does not reside in small to medium size companies and outside expertise is usually required. Even many large companies do not devote the manpower to do this analysis.

We have worked with many companies to do the analysis and provide back-up documentation to support the duty free (or reduced duty) claims. This back-up documentation is required, not only to assure that you are compliant but to be presented when an audit is initiated by the customs agency of the country to which the goods are shipped to. One company we are working with, is savings over $50,000 per month in reduced duties and another is savings about $15,000 monthly and are fully compliant with the regulations.

Many companies, which we hope yours is not one of them, claim free trade benefits without doing the analysis or having the back up documentation. This can lead to severe penalties from the importing country. If you think your claims cannot be substantiated or you feel that you might be able to benefit from one of the free trade agreements, please let us know. We will provide a free (and it is really free) analysis of your situation.

Importer of Yogurt
By Jill LaMadeleine June 18, 2025
The American company reached out to ITM for guidance. They were pleased to learn that under U.S. Customs regulations, they could file for duty drawback—a refund of duties paid—on expired and destroyed goods. Within just four months, ITM had successfully obtained the required authorizations and filed all claims related to the product destructions. Due to ITM’s relationship USCBP, and their expertise, over $850,000 in duty refunds was recouped.
Federal Appeal: Tariffs on imported goods
By Jill LaMadeleine June 2, 2025
On May 28, 2025, a U.S. trade court ruled that President Donald Trump over stepped his authority in imposing the reciprocal tariffs. At that time, the court ordered an immediate block on said tariffs. As of May 29, 2025 a federal appeals court temporarily reinstated the most sweeping of Trump's tariffs. Pausing the lower court’s ruling, The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington is going to consider the government's appeal, and has ordered the plaintiffs in the cases to respond by June 5 and the administration by June 9. This is a developing situation and we will do our best to keep the information coming.
A Jewelry Retailer's Duty Drawback Success Story
By Jill LaMadeleine May 9, 2025
This jewelry retailer's duty drawback success story demonstrates the significant impact that a well-managed duty drawback program can have on profitability. By recovering significant funds, the jewelry retailer was able to reinvest in their business, enhance competitiveness, and strengthen their bottom line in a challenging market.
New tariffs on imported goods from most countries
By Jill LaMadeleine April 3, 2025
Effective at 12:01 a.m. on April 5, 2025, a 10% baseline tariff on imported goods from most countries, with a few exceptions, will be implemented. This baseline is in addition to regular duties and fees, current IEPPA duties, Section 201 duties, Section 301 duties, and any applicable AD/CVD.
New tariffs now in effect
By Jill LaMadeleine March 4, 2025
As of 12:01am, March 4, 2025, tariffs of 25% are effective on products from Canada and Mexico and energy products from Canada are subject to a 10% duty. Products that are presently excluded from these tariffs include goods that are for personal use, goods entered under Chapter 98, donations that are imported under HTSUS 9903.01.21and merely information items included under HTSUS 9903.01.22. All other imported items will carry the 25% tariff and no drawback is permitted on these duties.
Steel and Aluminum Tariffs
By Jill LaMadeleine February 18, 2025
The upcoming changes to steel and aluminum tariffs will significantly impact the steel and aluminum industries, with numerous provisions to ensure compliance. Importers, exporters, and manufacturers in the steel and aluminum sectors should stay informed about the latest developments and ensure their operations are aligned with these new tariff regulations.
By Jack LaMadeleine February 5, 2025
On February 1, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order (EO) that imposes an additional 10% ad valorem tariff on most imports from China, which includes products of Hong Kong. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) quickly followed up with important guidance regarding these changes, particularly impacting the trade community's handling of de minimis shipments from China. Effective February 4, 2025, de minimis shipments from China will no longer be eligible for the administrative exemption from duty under 19 U.S.C. § 1321(a)(2)(C), and will be subject to the new 10% tariffs.  Here's everything you need to know about the changes:
By Jack LaMadeleine February 5, 2025
The recent guidance from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regarding de minimis shipments from China is a significant update. Here's a quick breakdown of the key points in the alert:
By Jack LaMadeleine February 1, 2025
International Tariff Management's February Newsletter
By Jack LaMadeleine January 27, 2025
On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump was sworn in for his second term, and with that came big promises regarding trade policy. But a significant shift came just days later, on January 21, when Trump announced plans to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada—set to go into effect on February 1, 2025. This move represents a dramatic change in North American trade relations and could have wide-reaching effects on American consumers. At a signing ceremony in the Oval Office, Trump revealed that his administration would roll out tariffs on goods from two of the U.S.'s largest trading partners, Mexico and Canada. However, this new tariff decision doesn’t fully align with the aggressive trade strategy Trump promised during his campaign. The sweeping tariffs Trump pledged on his first day in office, including a 25% tariff on Mexico and Canada, have yet to materialize. His executive action, while still outlining a broad trade policy overhaul, serves more as a placeholder for a more extensive, long-term plan.
More Posts